观察下面代码，输出结果是什么？

 

public static void main(String[] args) {        Integer p = 10000;        Integer q = 10000;        System.out.println(p == q);        System.out.println(p.equals(q));    }

 

运行一次，答案与预想的完全不一样。在比较数字的时候，一定要用euqals，不能用==c

 

查看Integer的jdk源码，发现如下片段：

/**     * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between     * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.     *     * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache     * may be controlled by the {
    @code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=
     
      } option.     * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property     * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the     * sun.misc.VM class.     */    private static class IntegerCache {        static final int low = -128;        static final int high;        static final Integer cache[];        static {            // high value may be configured by property            int h = 127;            String integerCacheHighPropValue =                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {                try {                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);                    i = Math.max(i, 127);                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.                }            }            high = h;            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];            int j = low;            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;        }        private IntegerCache() {}    }
     

这儿的IntegerCache有一个静态的Integer数组，在类加载时就将-128 到 127 的Integer对象创建了，并保存在cache数组中，一旦程序调用valueOf 方法，如果i的值是在-128 到 127 之间就直接在cache缓存数组中去取Integer对象。

 

如果是-128 到 127 的值，你不管创建多少个这个范围内的Integer用ValueOf出来的都是同一个对象。